1. Determine the starting protein concentration (using eg. Bradford assay,
BCA assay, absorbance at 280nm)
2. Typically a fivefold excess, by mass, of NV10 will protect
the target protein. For example, use μg/ml
NV10 for 20 μg/ml protein.
3. Each Stabil-P.A.C. tube contains 1.25 mg NV10 as a
lyophilised powder.
4. Add the protein solution to NV10 in Stabil-P.A.C. tubes to
get the desired concentration, or make up
a 2.5 mg/ml stock of NV10 (1X stock) by adding 500 μL
of buffer or distilled water to each Stabil-P.A.C.
tube and add this stock to the protein solution.
5. Continue with PD10 desalting of protein + NV10 solution as
normal.
6. NV10 will co-elute with the protein in solution to give
continuing protection downstream.
7. NV10 1X stock solution can be stored for 1 week at 4 oC or
for longer term at -20 oC.
Troubleshooting
• If the protein shows signs of
aggregation or heavy losses the NV10 to protein concentration ratio can be
increased, ie increase NV10
concentration and / or reduce protein concentration.
• Alternatively, a lower NV10 to protein ratio can be used
with proteins that have no history of
aggregation.
EXAMPLE :
Use of NV10 With PD10 Columns
A stock solution of 1 mg/ml BSA in 50 mM Tris, 0.15 M
NaCl pH 8.0 (TS buffer) was prepared, along with a 1X
solution of NV10 (2.5 mg/ml). This was prepared by adding 500 μl of TS
buffer to one Stabil-P.A.C. tube. Samples were prepared in duplicate
containing either 10 μg/ml of BSA in TS buffer alone or 10 μg/ml of BSA in
TS buffer containing 100 μg/ml NV10. 2.5 ml of each sample was loaded onto a
PD10 column according to the manufacturer’s protocol, and eluted in 3.5 ml
of TS buffer. The total protein recovered was measured using Novexin’s
Bradford ULTRA solution.
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Proteins are often lost due to non-specific binding, especially at low
working concentrations, and even a “model” protein such as BSA
can experience up to 15 % loss of protein on a PD10 desalting
column. Addition of 100 μg/ml NV10 minimises non-specific
binding, and enables virtually full recovery.
Summary
NV10 can improve protein recovery from PD10 desalting
columns.